Vectors

Start your linear algebra journey here with vectors as shifts in space.

39 Lessons674 Exercises

Vectors

Vector Addition

Drawing Vectors

Component-Wise Addition

Level Check

Opposite Vectors

Vector Subtraction

Drawing Differences

Vector Differences

Level Check

Scalar Multiplication

Reversing Direction

Linear Combinations

Linear Combination Grids

Solving Linear Combinations

Drawing Linear Combinations

Linear Interpolation

Magnitude and Direction

Drawing from Polar Form

Polar Angles

Finding the Polar Angle

Computing from Components

Vector Components

Non-Polar Angles

Combining Vectors

Adding Velocities

Velocity Magnitude and Direction

Velocity from Bearing

Combining Velocity Bearings

Relative Velocity

Scaling and Magnitude

Unit Vectors

Comparing Unit Vectors

The Dot Product

Unit Vector Dot Products

General Dot Products

Scaling Dot Products

Dot Product from Magnitudes

Angle from Dot Product

Self Dot Products

Orthogonal Dot Products

Course description

Explore vectors as shifts in space, using grids and arrows to build intuition before any formulas appear. By the end of the course, you'll be able to add, subtract, and scale vectors, describe them by magnitude and direction, combine velocities and bearings, and measure how much two vectors point the same way with the dot product. You'll see where each operation comes from geometrically rather than just applying a rule.

Topics covered

  • Bearings
  • Dot Products
  • Inverse Tangent
  • Linear Combinations
  • Linear Interpolation
  • Magnitude and Direction
  • Relative Velocity
  • Scalar Multiplication
  • Unit Vectors
  • Vector Addition
  • Vector Components
  • Vector Subtraction

Prerequisites and next steps

Before you get started, you should be comfortable with basic algebraic expressions and right-triangle trigonometry, since you'll use inverse tangent to find a vector's direction. You don't need any prior experience with vectors to begin. When you finish, the Matrices course picks up right where this one leaves off.