Chess
It's White's move. How many moves with the bishop can White make from this position?
If it's White's move, how many different moves does White have available with a pawn on this particular board?
It is Black's turn to move. Is this situation stalemate?
(NOTE: Stalemate is when a player cannot make any legal move at all. Then the game is a tie.)
It is Black's turn to move. What piece should Black move such that Black achieves checkmate immediately?
(In short: Black to move, mate in one. "Mate" is always short for checkmate, not stalemate.)
It is Black's turn. How many different moves are possible with the knight?