Given that where and are positive coprime integers, what is the value of ?
Let . can be written in the form , where and are positive integers, and are coprime and is not divisible by the square of any prime. What is the value of ?
Details and assumptions
and represent the inverse of the and function, and not the reciprocal.
Which of the following is equal to
If , which of the following is equal to
where and are positive, coprime integers. What is ?