Integrals

Discover the central idea of Calculus by revealing the connection between derivatives and the area under a curve.

24 Lessons384 Exercises

Area Under a Graph

Power and Energy

Accumulating Area

The Area under the Velocity Graph

Accumulation Functions

Applying Accumulation

Level Review

Negative Areas

Signed Area under Velocity Graphs

Filling and Emptying

Level Review

Approximating with Rectangles

Riemann Sums

Left, Right, and Midpoint Sums

Over and Underestimation

Level Review

Sigma Notation

Riemann Sums in Sigma Notation

Indexing Sample Points

Indexing for Any Sum

Level Review

The Definite Integral

Definite Integrals of Linear Functions

Infinitely Many Rectangles

Constant Multiples

Sums of Functions

Adding Intervals

Reversing the Bounds

Level Review

The Area Function
(Coming soon)

Areas Under Linear Functions
(Coming soon)

Areas Under Piecewise Functions
(Coming soon)

Area Functions for Powers
(Coming soon)

Area Functions for Sine and Cosine
(Coming soon)

Derivatives of Area Functions
(Coming soon)

The Fundamental Theorem, Part 1
(Coming soon)

Integrals of Derivatives
(Coming soon)

The Fundamental Theorem, Part 2
(Coming soon)

Variable Endpoints
(Coming soon)

The Indefinite Integral
(Coming soon)

The Power Rule
(Coming soon)

Integrating any Polynomial
(Coming soon)

Integrating Sine and Cosine
(Coming soon)

Integrating Exponential Functions
(Coming soon)

The Power Rule for any Exponent
(Coming soon)

Reversing the Chain Rule
(Coming soon)

u-Substitution
(Coming soon)

Using u-Substitution
(Coming soon)

Changing the Bounds
(Coming soon)

Choosing a Substitution
(Coming soon)

Reversing the Product Rule
(Coming soon)

Integration by Parts
(Coming soon)

Using Integration by Parts
(Coming soon)

Choosing u and dv
(Coming soon)

Repeated Integration by Parts
(Coming soon)

Integration by Parts and Substitution
(Coming soon)

Area Between Two Curves
(Coming soon)

Areas of Enclosed Regions
(Coming soon)

Integrals of Even and Odd Functions
(Coming soon)

The Average Value of a Function
(Coming soon)

The Mean Value Theorem for Integrals
(Coming soon)

Volume by Slicing
(Coming soon)

Solids of Revolution
(Coming soon)

The Disk Method
(Coming soon)

The Washer Method
(Coming soon)

Solids with Regular Cross-Sections
(Coming soon)

Cavalieri's Principle
(Coming soon)

Integrals over Infinite Domains
(Coming soon)

Convergence and Divergence
(Coming soon)

The p-Test
(Coming soon)

Integrating over Vertical Asymptotes
(Coming soon)

Course description

Build the integral from the ground up by treating area as a real quantity, with every graph standing for something worth counting: labor cost, energy used by an appliance, distance traveled, volume of water in a tank. By the end of the course, you'll be able to estimate the area under any curve with Riemann sums, evaluate definite integrals exactly, use the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus to turn an area problem into an antiderivative, integrate polynomials, trigonometric and exponential functions using substitution and integration by parts, and apply all of it to areas between curves, volumes of solids, and integrals over infinite domains. You'll see where each technique comes from instead of memorizing a table of rules.

Topics covered

  • Accumulation Functions
  • Area Between Curves
  • Definite Integrals
  • Fundamental Theorem
  • Improper Integrals
  • Indefinite Integrals
  • Integration by Parts
  • Riemann Sums
  • Sigma Notation
  • Signed Area
  • Solids of Revolution
  • Substitution

Prerequisites and next steps

Before you get started, you should be comfortable differentiating, including the chain rule and the product rule, since substitution and integration by parts are built by running those backwards. You should also know your way around polynomials, trigonometric functions and exponentials. You don't need any prior experience with integrals to begin, because the course builds the idea from scratch as area in the plane.