
Explore how periodic patterns and circular motion give rise to trigonometric functions.
Periodic Phenomena
The Period of a Function
Horizontal Shifts of Periodic Functions
Midline of a Periodic Function
Amplitude of a Periodic Function
Predator and Prey
Level Review
Sine from Circular Motion
Cosine from Circular Motion
Period and Speed
Level Review
The Unit Circle
The Cosine Function
The Sine Function
Cosine & Sine Together
Complementary Angles
Level Review
The Pythagorean Identity
Triangles and the Unit Circle
The 45-45-90 Triangle
30-60-90 Triangles
Key Angles on the Unit Circle
Level Review
Arc Length on the Unit Circle
Arc Length on Any Circle
Radians
Level Review
Degrees to Radians
Radians to Degrees
Angle Identification
Coterminal Angles
Negative Angles
Level Review
Evaluating Cosine and Sine with Radians
Unit Circle Coordinates of 1, 0, and -1
Repeated Values of Cosine and Sine
Negative Values of Cosine
Negative Values of Sine
Evaluating Sine and Cosine
Level Review
The Sine Graph
The Cosine Graph
Cosine and Sine at Negative Angles
Sine and Cosine after 2π
Half-period shifts of Cosine and Sine
Quarter-period Shifts
Level Review
Tangent
Tangent and Triangles
Values of Tangent
Tangent in Four Quadrants
The Graph of Tangent
Level Review
Horizontal Stretches
Period of a Wave
Rational Periods
Amplitude
Midline Shifts
Phase Shifts
General Transformations
Level Review
Equations in cos(θ) and sin(θ)
Infinitely Many Solutions
All Solutions to Trig Equations
Trig Equations with Dilations
Non-linear Trig Equations
Level Review
Discover how the patterns behind tides, orbits, and other repeating phenomena connect to some of the most important functions in mathematics. Using interactive graphs and a dynamic unit circle, you'll build intuition for trigonometric functions from the ground up. This course starts with periodic functions: reading graphs, identifying period, amplitude, and midline, and predicting future behavior from a repeating pattern. From there, you'll see how circular motion naturally gives rise to sine and cosine, and explore how these functions connect to the geometry of the unit circle and special right triangles like the 45-45-90 and 30-60-90. By the end of this course, you'll be able to measure angles in both degrees and radians, evaluate sine and cosine at any angle on the unit circle, and understand the deep connection between periodic graphs, circular motion, and triangle geometry.